For Clinicians

Clinical protocols, evidence & referral partnership

We offer culture-expanded autologous MSC therapy and PRP for the management of chronic musculoskeletal conditions in dogs, delivered peripatetically or at a practice with access to outpatient CT. Our protocols are grounded in published clinical evidence and applied with a targeted, holistic approach.

Rationale for Regenerative Medicine

Conditions such as hip and elbow dysplasia and osteoarthritis are progressive and incurable. Conventional management — whether surgical or pharmacological — is predominantly symptom-directed: it may reduce pain and improve short-term function, but does not alter the underlying degenerative process. Even arthroscopic intervention has been shown to offer no significant long-term benefit over conservative management in elbow dysplasia, and prior arthroscopy is associated with more severe OA changes and poorer regenerative outcomes [1].

Regenerative medicine offers a disease-modifying rather than purely palliative approach. The goal is not merely to control symptoms but to slow disease progression, support tissue repair, and improve comfort and quality of life over the long term. These conditions will still require ongoing management — but with regenerative therapy, that management addresses the biological drivers of degeneration rather than masking them.

Autologous MSC Therapy — Rationale

Why autologous culture-expanded MSCs?

Mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) exert their therapeutic effects primarily through paracrine signalling — releasing anti-inflammatory cytokines, trophic factors, and immunomodulatory mediators that create a reparative environment within the joint. Autologous cells eliminate the risk of immune rejection, and culture expansion to defined passage allows delivery of a standardised, viability-tested cell product at a therapeutically meaningful dose.

Same-day stromal vascular fraction (SVF) preparations are clinically inferior: fresh SVF yields fewer than 10% MSCs by cell count, with viable MSC yield falling below 2% following cryopreservation [2]. Culture-expanded MSCs maintain viability exceeding 94% under the same protocol [2]. The wide inter-individual variation in SVF yield makes consistent dosing unreliable [2]. Culture expansion from 5–10 grams of adipose tissue reliably delivers a standardised dose.

Cryopreservation of culture-expanded cells permits retreatment without further adipose harvest, providing a practical long-term strategy suited to the chronic nature of these conditions.

Treatment Efficacy

A retrospective study of 245 dogs with chronic musculoskeletal conditions unresponsive to conventional treatment demonstrated statistically significant improvements across all objective outcome measures at every follow-up time window from 0–6 weeks to 49–78 weeks post-treatment. Measures included stance analysis, shoulder and hip range of motion, lumbosacral pressure algometry, and validated owner- and clinician-reported quality of life scores [3].

In patients receiving a single initial treatment, the mean interval before retreatment was required was 451 days [3]. Clinical response commonly extends to 18–24 months before a top-up is indicated. Follow-up MSK ultrasound confirmed regenerative effects in tendinopathy cases, with resolution of pathological mineralisation and restoration of normal fibre architecture [3].

PRP

Autologous PRP delivers concentrated growth factors that modulate the joint inflammatory environment and support tissue healing. It can be co-administered with MSCs or used as monotherapy.

Diagnostic Capabilities

ModalityDetails
CT ScanningAccess to outpatient CT for complex orthopaedic cases, surgical planning, and soft tissue assessment where radiography is insufficient.
Orthopaedic ExaminationComprehensive gait analysis and joint assessment at your practice or a dedicated facility.
Radiographic ReviewExisting studies reviewed as part of the referral workup prior to consultation where provided.

Conditions We Accept Referrals For

  • Hip dysplasia
  • Elbow dysplasia
  • Osteoarthritis
  • Cruciate ligament disease
  • Tendinopathies
  • Post-surgical cases requiring regenerative support

We are committed to supporting your ongoing relationship with the client throughout. All owner communication is conducted with the referring clinician's involvement, and we do not seek to assume primary care.

References

  1. [1]Greenside Veterinary Practice. Elbow dysplasia: treatment options using regenerative medicine. View factsheet (PDF)
  2. [2]Cell Therapy Sciences (2017). Stem cell yields are less than 10% from canine stromal vascular fraction and further reduced after cryopreservation. BSAVA Congress 2017. View poster (PDF)
  3. [3]Reid J et al. (2023). Efficacy of autologous mesenchymal stromal cell treatment for chronic degenerative musculoskeletal conditions in dogs: a retrospective study. Frontiers in Veterinary Science, 9:1014687. doi:10.3389/fvets.2022.1014687

Peripatetic Coverage

Based in South West England, we offer peripatetic services throughout the UK. Contact us to discuss scheduling for your area.

Access to Outpatient CT

We have access to outpatient CT for referred patients where advanced imaging is clinically indicated.

Written Reports

A detailed written report is provided to the referring clinician following every consultation.

Key Evidence

245 dogs with chronic MSK conditions showed statistically significant improvements across all objective measures at every follow-up window to 79 weeks post-treatment.

Reid et al., Front. Vet. Sci. 2023 →